Erebus

Fact library / Countries

Countries of North Africa

6 countries in North Africa, each with a picture to fix its place, shape or name in your memory.

A green ribbon through the sand

Egypt, in Africa's northeast corner, is mostly desert cut by the Nile, with its capital at Cairo near the Nile Delta.

Picture it

A square of golden desert in Africa's northeast corner is split by a single green ribbon: the Nile. Where the ribbon fans out into a delta, a CAR pulls up with a ROW of pyramids on its roof: CAI-RO.

Memory hooks

  • Egypt: a desert square split by a green ribbon (visual association)
  • Cairo: a car with a row of pyramids (sound-alike)

Not Casablanca, not Marrakesh

Morocco faces Spain across the Strait of Gibraltar, and its capital is Rabat, not Casablanca or Marrakesh.

Picture it

Just across the Strait of Gibraltar from Spain, a band plays MARACAS ("mo-ROCK-o"). Tourists look for the capital in Casablanca or Marrakesh, but it's in RABAT, where a RABBIT is hiding.

Memory hooks

  • Morocco: a band shaking maracas (sound-alike)
  • Rabat: a rabbit hiding in the capital (sound-alike)

Africa's top tune

Tunisia is Africa's northernmost country, and its capital Tunis lies near the ruins of ancient Carthage.

Picture it

At the very top of Africa, a TUNA fish sings a TUNE: "TUNE-is!" It's sitting in the ruins of ancient Carthage, just outside the capital.

Memory hooks

  • Tunisia: a tuna singing a tune at the top of Africa (sound-alike)
  • Tunis: "Tune-is!" (sound-alike)

A library in the desert

Libya is a large, mostly Saharan country on the Mediterranean coast, with its capital at Tripoli.

Picture it

In the middle of the Sahara stands a huge, sandy LIBRARY ("LIB-ya"). A librarian TRIPS over a book on the way to the coast: TRIP-oli.

Memory hooks

  • Libya: a sandy library in the Sahara (sound-alike)
  • Tripoli: a librarian tripping on the way to the coast (sound-alike)

Africa's biggest sandbox

Algeria is the largest country in Africa, mostly covered by the Sahara, and its capital is Algiers on the Mediterranean.

Picture it

The biggest country in Africa is mostly Sahara: an endless sandbox. On the Mediterranean coast, a swimmer climbs out covered in green seaweed, "ALGAE", and drips her way into the capital, Algiers.

Memory hooks

  • Algiers: a swimmer covered in ALGAE (sound-alike)
  • Algeria: Africa's biggest sandbox (visual association)

The disputed desert

Western Sahara is a disputed, mostly desert territory on Africa's Atlantic coast; most of it is controlled by Morocco.

Picture it

South of Morocco, a strip of Atlantic desert has two people pulling it in different directions. One tugs from the north: Morocco, holding most of it. The other, the local Sahrawi, tugs back. The sand goes nowhere.

Memory hooks

  • Western Sahara: a desert tugged in two directions (narrative)
  • Morocco: the one tugging from the north (visual association)