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Fact library / Countries

Countries of Caribbean

13 countries in Caribbean, each with a picture to fix its place, shape or name in your memory.

The crocodile in the Caribbean

Cuba is the largest island in the Caribbean, and its capital is Havana.

Picture it

A long green CROCODILE floats in the Caribbean, the biggest island there. It chews a CUBE ("CU-ba") of sugar and smokes a cigar at the end of its snout, in HAVANA, where it's HAVING A NAP.

Memory hooks

  • Cuba: a long crocodile chewing a sugar cube (shape)
  • Havana: having a nap (sound-alike)

The king's town under the blue mountains

Jamaica is a Caribbean island south of Cuba, home to the Blue Mountains, with its capital at Kingston.

Picture it

South of Cuba, an island rises into misty Blue Mountains. A JAM jar ("ja-MAY-ka") sits on the throne in the harbour town: the KING'S TOWN, KINGSTON.

Memory hooks

  • Jamaica: a jam jar on the throne (sound-alike)
  • Kingston: king's town (chunking)

The first free Black republic

Haiti, on the western part of Hispaniola, became the first independent Black republic in 1804; its capital is Port-au-Prince.

Picture it

On the western third of the island of Hispaniola, a crowd breaks its chains in 1804 and declares the first independent Black republic. They hold a party at the PORT for the PRINCE: PORT-AU-PRINCE.

Memory hooks

  • Haiti: breaking chains in 1804 (narrative)
  • Port-au-Prince: a party at the port for the prince (chunking)

The steelpan by Venezuela

Trinidad and Tobago, two islands just off Venezuela at the southern end of the Caribbean, is the birthplace of the steelpan, and its capital is Port of Spain.

Picture it

Just off the coast of Venezuela, at the bottom of the Caribbean, two islands bang on oil drums and invent the steelpan. A Spanish galleon docks to listen, and the harbour becomes Port of Spain.

Memory hooks

  • Trinidad and Tobago: two islands banging oil drums (narrative)
  • Port of Spain: a Spanish galleon docking to listen (visual association)

Saint Vincent and his grenades

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Caribbean nation of one main volcanic island and a chain of small ones, with its capital at Kingstown.

Picture it

In the southern Caribbean, Saint Vincent stands on his volcanic island, juggling a string of tiny islands like grenades: the Grenadines. A KING in a sunhat runs the harbour TOWN: Kingstown.

Memory hooks

  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: a saint juggling tiny islands like grenades (narrative)
  • Kingstown: a KING in a sunhat runs the TOWN (sound-alike)

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Lucy's twin peaks

Saint Lucia is an eastern Caribbean island famous for the Pitons, two volcanic spires, and its capital is Castries.

Picture it

On an island in the eastern Caribbean, Saint Lucy rests her chin between two volcanic spikes sticking out of the sea, the Pitons. Her cat, CAST-REES, naps on the harbour wall in Castries.

Memory hooks

  • Saint Lucia: Saint Lucy between two volcanic spikes (visual association)
  • Castries: a cat called CAST-REES (sound-alike)

The smallest kittens in the Americas

Saint Kitts and Nevis is a two-island Caribbean federation, the smallest country in the Americas, with its capital at Basseterre.

Picture it

Two tiny KITTENS curl up on two islands in the Caribbean, the smallest country in all the Americas. A double bass player, "BASS-TERRE", plays them lullabies in the capital, Basseterre.

Memory hooks

  • Saint Kitts and Nevis: two tiny KITTENS on two islands (sound-alike)
  • Basseterre: a double BASS player's lullaby (sound-alike)

The spice island's dragon

Grenada, the "Spice Isle", is a Caribbean island famous for nutmeg (which appears on its flag), and its capital is St. George's.

Picture it

At the southern end of the Caribbean, an island smells of nutmeg, the spice so important it's on the flag. Saint George fights a dragon in the harbour, then sprinkles nutmeg on it: St. George's.

Memory hooks

  • Grenada: nutmeg on the flag (visual association)
  • St. George's: Saint George sprinkling nutmeg on a dragon (narrative)

The oldest European city in the Americas

The Dominican Republic shares Hispaniola with Haiti, and its capital Santo Domingo is the oldest European-founded city in the Americas.

Picture it

On the island of Hispaniola, a country takes the bigger eastern two-thirds and leaves Haiti the west. In 1496, a Spanish bishop plants a SAINT DOMINIC statue and builds the first European city in the Americas: Santo Domingo.

Memory hooks

  • Dominican Republic: the bigger eastern two-thirds of Hispaniola (visual association)
  • Santo Domingo: a Saint Dominic statue in 1496 (narrative)

The nature isle's boiling lake

Dominica, the "Nature Isle of the Caribbean", is a rainforest island with a Boiling Lake, and its capital is Roseau.

Picture it

In the eastern Caribbean, a wild green island of rainforest and waterfalls has a lake that boils like a kettle. A gardener with a ROSE in his hat picks flowers beside the capital, Roseau.

Memory hooks

  • Dominica: a lake boiling like a kettle (visual association)
  • Roseau: a gardener with a ROSE in his hat (sound-alike)

The bearded island out east

Barbados, named after the "bearded" fig trees early sailors saw, is the most easterly Caribbean island, and its capital is Bridgetown.

Picture it

Sailors spot an island out east of the rest of the Caribbean, covered in fig trees with hairy roots like BEARDS: "Los Barbados", the bearded ones. A bride walks over a BRIDGE into town: Bridgetown.

Memory hooks

  • Barbados: fig trees with BEARDS (sound-alike)
  • Bridgetown: a bride crossing a BRIDGE into town (sound-alike)

Columbus's first footprint

The Bahamas, about 700 islands southeast of Florida, is where Columbus first landed in the Americas in 1492, and its capital is Nassau.

Picture it

Southeast of Florida, about 700 islands float on shallow turquoise water. In 1492 Columbus leaves his first footprint in the New World here. Later, a sunburnt sailor bumps his NOSE on a sail: "NOSE-SAW!" in Nassau.

Memory hooks

  • Bahamas: Columbus's first footprint in 1492 (narrative)
  • Nassau: a sailor bumping his NOSE (sound-alike)

A beach for every day

Antigua and Barbuda is an eastern Caribbean nation said to have 365 beaches, one for each day of the year; its capital is St. John's.

Picture it

On an island in the eastern Caribbean, a tourist with a calendar tries a new beach every day: 365 of them, one for each day of the year. On New Year's Eve he ends up at the church of Saint John in the capital, St. John's.

Memory hooks

  • Antigua and Barbuda: 365 beaches, one for every day (number hook)
  • St. John's: New Year's Eve at Saint John's church (narrative)